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Newsom Signs Bill Mandating the Removal of the Word “Squaw” Forever

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Gov. Gavin Newsom With signed AB 2022 on Friday, requiring a name change for the Fresno County foothill community of Squaw Valley. (Office of Gov. Gavin Newsom)
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While many Squaw Valley residents have been debating amongst each other for close to two years on whether they can or cannot keep their town name, Gov. Gavin Newsom has now officially made that decision for them.

On Friday, Newsom declared Sep. 23, 2022, as Native American Day, and signed several bills addressing issues relating to California’s native communities. One requires a name change for the Fresno County foothill community of Squaw Valley.

Newsom referred to the signing of the bills as remedying historical wrongs.

“As we lift up the rich history and contributions of California’s diverse tribal communities today, the state recommits to building on the strides we have made to redress historical wrongs and help empower Native communities,” said Newsom.

How Will AB 2022 Effect Squaw Valley Town Name?

Assembly Bill 2022, authored by Assemblymember James C. Ramos, D-Highland, requires the removal of all geographic features and place names in the state bearing the word “squaw.”

While the bill will not take effect until January 2025, a process to review petitions to change offensive or derogatory place names will be created.

The bill requires a committee to choose a replacement name by consulting with an advisory body.

Squaw Valley’s local governing body will have 180 days to recommend a replacement name.

If the committee fails to agree on a new name, the bill requires the group to work in partnership with California Native American tribes to establish a procedure for receiving name recommendations.

Will Residents Be Burdened By Name Change Costs?

According to the bill, the California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state.

However, Fresno County Supervisor Nathan Magsig held a town meeting on Tuesday evening and said he didn’t know if the state law would also cover related costs for residents who may need to change business names, addresses, and other legal documents.

Next Steps

Magsig mentioned the 180-day timeline and sent out a questionnaire this week asking Squaw Valley residents for their preferred name recommendations, which he plans to present to the Board of Supervisors in October.

Magsig promised residents he would share the town’s concerns and preferred name choices.

“Are we able to keep the name Squaw Valley at all? I don’t know,” said Magsig.

“But again, it’s important for the residents of this community to communicate clearly what their desire is, and I’m going to communicate that to the governor’s office and communicate that to the president of the United States, as well as the Department of the Interior,” he said.

Liz Juarez joined GV Wire in July, 2021 as a Digital News Producer. She has experience working for publications around the Central Valley including the Clovis Roundup, Porterville Recorder and Hanford Sentinel. While in college, she interned for Mountain West Athletics and served as Outreach Chair for the Fresno State Radio and Television Digital News Association (RTDNA). Liz earned a bachelor's degree in Media Communications and Journalism at Fresno State and a master's degree in Communications from Arizona State University. In her down time, she enjoys reading, drawing and staying active by playing basketball, taking trips to the coast and visiting national parks. You can contact Liz at liz.juarez@gvwire.com